Changes in the shape of a cell usually involve a reorganization of the
cytoskeleton.
Cytoskeleton is an interwind filamentous network that mainly keeps and mantains the shape as well as internal organization.
- Hence reorganization is also done with the help of the cytoskeleton.
- Extracellular matrix mainly helps the cell to keep it together.
- Transporter proteins mainly act as a catalyzing agent for various purposes.
- Nucleus is just a genetic material carrying an organelle that regulates the activities of cells.
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Answer:
LEO stands for
Explanation:
<em>Law</em><em> </em><em>E</em><em>nforcement</em><em> </em><em>Office</em><em>r</em><em>.</em>
DNA is composed of smaller subunits know as Nucleotides. The three parts of a nucleotide are Sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogen base. The four nitrogen bases that are found in DNA are Adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.
The Hershey and Chase experiments showed that the inherited genetic material was DNA (deoxyribonucleic acids). In this experiment, the scientists labelled the DNA molecule with a radioactive isotope of phosphorus.
Centrifugation causes the separation of different components according to their size. So, by blending, they centrifugated the mixture of virus and the bacteria, which separated the viral protein capsule and the bacteria. Later, they found that the virus infected bacteria contains the DNA of bacteria, not the protein.
Hence, bacterial cultures infected with a virus were agitated in a kitchen blender to separate the protein coat of virus from the bacteria.
Answer:
2 chromosomes
Explanation:
The cell of an eukaryotic organism like roundworm contains the Nucleus, which harbors the genetic material embedded in the chromosome. The number of chromosomes of that organism is contained in each cell.
Somatic cells, also called body cells, are all other cells asides sperm and eggs, that form the tissues and organs of an organism. Somatic cells are usually diploid i.e two sets of chromosomes from each parent. In this question, the roundworm has 4 chromosomes in its somatic cell.
The reproductive cells or sex cells (sperm and eggs) of an organism always result from meiotic division of specialized cells.
Since meiosis is a kind of division that results in cells with their chromosome number reduced by half (haploid), it therefore means that the ovum and sperm cell will be expected to contain 2 chromosomes each.
This way, when fertilization occurs (sperm and egg fusion), the resulting zygote, which will eventually develop into an adult organism, will have 4 chromosomes.
