2. To focus a microscope using the high power lens you must first in low power center the specimen and make sure it is in focus. Then switch to high power and adjust using the fine adjustment or the smaller knob.
3. It prevents dust from settling on the scope and in the lenses.
I'm not sure if it's the "best" example but.
If your blood tempature is low, the hypothalamus will issues reflex commands that make your body shiver. If you are hot, you will sweat is the opposite of this.
Another example is, if your blood contains pyrokines then you might have an infection so you begin to run a fever as your body's way to kill the pathogen at the direction of the hypothalamus.
Hope these examples help!
The gene p53, also called the guardian of the genome is located on the 17th chromosome in human genomes.
It was given this alternative name because it has a role in response to damage of DNA molecule and in preventing cancer.
The protein product of this gene stops the replication of damaged DNA, activates proteins that repair the DNA damage and if the reparation proteins fail to fix the damage it activates the process of apoptosis or so-called cell death in order to prevent the damaged cell to proliferate and potentially develop into a tumor.
Living things cannot live without eachother due to the food chain, if an animal loses it's food so will his predator and so on. Soon they will end up extinct, this is why it's important to take care of animals.