The air spaces occur in Spongy mesophyll tissue.There are large spaces in a leaf because it is for storing water and carbon dioxide which will be used for photosynthesis. The large air spaces are usually found in the spongy layer of the mesophyll. The arrangement of this spongy mesophyll facilitates the movement of gases through the mesophyll. Directly beneath each stomate at the leaf surface there is usually a small air space, called a stomatal chamber, where no mesophyll cells are present. This also aids in gas exchange.
Answer is Middle Paleozoic era.
Paleozoic era was in 542 Ma - 245 Ma and it has 6 periods as Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian.
360-280 Ma - forming of vascular plants with woody tissues, seeds and veins.
430 - 410 Ma - forming of jawed fishes and first amphibians.
420 Ma - forming of scorpions
360 Ma - forming of crustaceans.
Eat my dog lol xd just kidding lol what how
Answer:
DNA packaging contributes to the compaction of the genetic material into cells that are many times smaller and also regulates gene expression and cell replication in living systems.
Explanation:
DNA is a fundamental molecule that contains instructions that make each organism unique. Each chromosome is composed of a very long linear DNA molecule associated with histone proteins that compact the genetic material, which is known as DNA packaging. Transcription and replication require that both strands of the DNA separate. Nonetheless, during DNA packaging, nucleosomes and the folding into chromatin fibers ensure chromosomal DNA is correctly packaged inside smaller nuclei. In consequence, DNA packaging not only enables the compaction of long linear DNA into the cells but also is involved in key biological processes such as gene regulation (transcription) and cell replication.
