The role of species in an ecosystem, consisting of such things as what it eats, when it eats, and where it lives is niche.
Answer:
Las unidades de Mendel se conocen ahora como GENES
Explanation:
Durante sus experimentos, Mendel demostró que las características de las plantas de guisante (por ejemplo color de la flor, color de la semilla, forma de la semilla, altura de la planta, etcétera) eran heredadas, y denominó "elementos" a las unidades portadoras de dichas características. Es decir que cada elemento o unidad discreta, era el responsable de que la planta exprese una u otra característica. Estableció que estos elementos se redistribuían independientemente uno de otro, generación tras generación. Con el paso del tiempo y el avance de las investigaciones, estas unidades o elementos fueron denominados <em>Genes</em>.
Answer:
Sharp-spined cactus
Explanation:
Given, that N allele is required for the production of spine and S allele will produce sharp sines.
True breeding sharp spined cactus: NNSS
spineless cactus: nn__ ( we can't fix the allele for second gene since it has not been mentioned as true breeding )
Their progeny: NNSS X nn__ = NnS_
So the progeny is going to be sharp spined because both the dominant alleles N and S are present.

velocity is a vector so it has a magnitude and direction so the answer would be B
Answer: C. scorpions have changed as a result of natural selection
Explanation:
The text tells us that scorpions today are now smaller than they were in the past. This means that the scorpions have changed since then i.e. they have evolved.
The primary reason for evolution is natural selection which refers to a situation whereby only the organisms that are better adapted in their species survive.
The conclusion that can be drawn from this research therefore is that we have smaller scorpions today because they stood a better chance of survival than the larger ones and so survived whilst the larger ones died out.