Answer:
The respiratory system is necessary for an organism's body to live because it introduces oxygen-rich air, which is needed to perform vital functions, while at the same time promoting the elimination of carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Oxygen (O₂) is necessary for life because it participates in the process of cellular respiration, a mechanism that allows the oxidation of glucose to form energy in the form of ATP.
The respiratory system is made up of a set of organs that carry air into the body and facilitate gas exchange, i.e. the entry of O₂ into the blood and the elimination of potentially harmful carbon dioxide (CO₂).
This exchange of gases occurs in structures called pulmonary alveoli, whose surface is located in relation to the pulmonary capillary vessels.
- The entry of air into the lungs brings O₂ to the alveoli, which will diffuse into the pulmonary capillary for the process of hematosis or oxygenation of the blood.
- CO₂, a product of metabolism, leaves the capillary to the alveoli, to join the air that will be expelled during expiration.
Both O₂ and CO₂ require a transport molecule in the blood, red blood cell hemoglobin, which binds the gases and allows them to be transported to and from the tissues.
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Exchange of respiratory gases brainly.com/question/4569375
This is an example of balanced polymorphism. This occurs when the heterozygous individuals persist<span> in a population because homozygous individuals are less able to survive compared to the heterozygous individuals. In the case of </span>sickle-cell anemia, individuals with two copies of the β-globin sickle-cell allele develop sickle-cell disease and generally don't survive into adulthood, whereas individuals with one copy of the β-globin sickle-cell allele and one β-globin wild-type allele have functional red blood cells that are also resistant to malaria. We can expect this example of balanced polymorphism to occur in areas prone to malaria.
Crossing over is the exchange of chromosome segments between non-sister chromatids during the production of gametes.
Answer:
Organelles are structures within a cell that perform specific functions like controlling cell growth and producing energy.
Explanation:
Plant and animal cells can contain similar types of organelles. However, certain organelles can only be found in plant cells and certain organelles can only be found in animal cells.
Answer:
Through these studies of evocation of memory it is expected that the healthy patients activate the hippocampus zone in both hemispheres. The hippocampus is a region of the brain located below the cortex, which plays important roles in memory.
