Electric Charge. options:
Radiation
Discovery
Kinetic Energy
<u>Electricity</u>
Answer:
amoeba
Explanation:
Amoebas are organisms that are just basically jelly and a nucleus. There's an attached picture.
That "jelly" is called protoplasm; it's the fluid that makes up the amoeba's body.
Why not A: vacuoles are just protoplasm, no nucleus. they're not organisms.
Why not C: bacteria have no nucleus; they have a nucleoid region.
Why not D: a pseudopodium is an extension of an amoeba, kind of like a retractable arm.
<span>B, enzymes will denature at that temperature. Sucrase has an optimal temperature of about 37 degrees celsius so 1000 would definitely be too high for them to work.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Enzymes are biological catalysts; catalysts are substances that increase the rate of chemical reactions without being used up (BBC, 2010), without these catalysts it would take an extremely long time for these reactions to take place. The enzyme used in this particular experiment was pepsin; pepsin is a zymogen of pepsinogen. Pepsinogen is activated by hydrochloric acid, which is released from parietal cells in the stomach lining. The hormone gastrin and the vagus nerve trigger the release of both pepsinogen and hydrochloric acid from the stomach lining when food is ingested. Hydrochloric acid creates an acidic environment, which allows pepsinogen to unfold and cleave itself in an autocatalytic fashion, generating pepsin. (Life Science Network, 2010)
A lot can be learnt about enzymes by studying the rate of enzyme catalyzed reactions, these rates of reaction can be studied in various ways. In this experiment, using a range of different temperatures, the enzyme pepsin will be mixed with egg albumen. This is high in protein and bound to the dye Coomassie blue to gain a light absorbance reading using a spectrophotometer and in effect see how much protein has been digested by the pepsin.
Mutations are sudden spontaneous random changes that occur in the genetic make up of an organisms. A substitution mutation is a type of mutation that exchanges one base for another, for example a change in a single base such as switching an A to a G). Substitution could cause a change of codon to one that encodes a different amino acid and cause a small change in the protein produced. In the above sequence AAT-CCG-GTG in substitution of a single base
