<span>Foreign aid is generally targeted at gaining influence in a region or dealingwith a problem that may impact on the United States. For example, military aidto Israel keeps USA influential in balance of power in the Middle East.</span>
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Significant changes enacted at the national levels included the imposition of an income tax with the Sixteenth Amendment, direct election of Senators with the Seventeenth Amendment, Prohibition with the Eighteenth Amendment, election reforms to stop corruption and fraud, and women's suffrage through the Nineteenth century
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Many Jews were killed or tortured. Many were also accused of being wizards, witches, and heretics. During the Inquisition, many Jews were torture and killed.
Japan had been antagonizing the Chinese by executing rigorous military operations near the Marco Polo Bridge in Beijing. One night, a small troop of Japanese soldiers demanded to enter a tiny walled town. The Chinese refused. A shot rang out and a Japanese soldier was killed. A full-scale war between Japan and China would soon follow.
One of the greatest atrocities committed by Japan was after the fall of the city of Nanking. The Japanese Imperial Army raped and murdered more than 10,000 Chinese.