Answer:
In Ivan Pavlov's famous studies, the food was the unconditioned stimulus, and the salivation was the unconditioned response.
Explanation:
Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) was a Russian physiologist who conducted studies on behavior conditioning with dogs. In his studies, dogs would learn to associate different stimuli and produce certain responses.
A unconditioned stimulus is something that produces a natural, automatic response. That natural response is called unconditioned response. In Pavlov's studies with the dogs, he would show them food, and the dogs would start salivating because of it. That means the unconditioned stimulus was the food, and the unconditional response was the salivation.
The Ottoman Empire. Answer B
True, Wilderness was recognized as a moral and cultural resource and a basis for national self-esteem by the middle decades of the nineteenth century. Below you can learn more about Wilderness Appreciation.
<h3>What is Wilderness Appreciation?</h3>
The term wilderness appreciation began in the cities with wealthy and educated men who wrote about wilderness. These literati laid the intellectual foundation for a reversal of wilderness antipathy.
The appreciation of wilderness was in contrast to the earlier motives spread by Romanticism about Wilderness. The term wilderness became less repulsive because they were given a new intellectual context in which its traits were now a positive attribute. The wilderness itself had not changed, it was still considered solitary, mysterious, and chaotic.
Learn more about Wilderness at brainly.com/question/15726486
#SPJ1
Answer:hh
3.2 Million
Explanation:
Cultural geographers estimate Native American populations in 1500 c.e. at 3.2 MILLION for the continental United States and another 1.2 million for Canada, Alaska, Hawaii, and Greenland.
Native Americans, also known as American Indians, Indigenous Americans are the indigenous peoples of the United States, except Hawaii and territories of the United States.
