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Gene expression includes two major processes transcription and translation:
Transcription is the process in which RNA nucleotides find their complementary base on the DNA and are joined together to make a single-stranded RNA molecule.
DNA Base RNA Base
C G
G C
T A
A U
Translation - The RNA molecule, generated called messenger RNA or mRNA acts as a messenger to decide which amino acid needs to be added to the peptide chain . The mRNA contains three-base sequences called codons, which tell the ribosome what specific amino acid needs to be added.
Thus,
DNA 5’ GGGGCTGTACTATCATGCGTCGTCTCGGUUAAUUU 3’
mRNA 3' CCC-CGA-CAU-GAU-AGU-ACG-CAG-CAG-AGC-CAA-UUA-AA 5'
protein N-Proline-Arginine-Histidine-Aspartic acid-Serine-Threonine-Glutamine-Glutamine-Serine-Glutamine-Leucine-C
Learn more gene expression:
