Answer:
Recent studies have examined the possibility that variation in species richness within communities may influence productivity leading to an exploration of the relative effect of alterations in species number per se as contrasted to the addition of productive species.
Explanation:
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an industrially developed country
Explanation:
A declining birthrate can be attributed to an industrially developed country. Birthrate is the number of births per thousand of population in a year.
- Several factors contributes to variations in birth rates some of which are:
- Economy
- Religion
- Social structure
- Family planning
- Culture
- Education
- A declining birth rate can be attributed to industrially developed countries.
- In such countries, more women take part in the workforce.
- When women becomes employable and serves as industrial workers, they are not likely to tend to reproduce more.
- This can lead to a decrease in birth rate.
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<span>Bt corn is a type of GMO corn which has had genes inserted into its genetic material from another organism, known as a donor organism. In this case, it is the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which naturally occurs in soil. The value of the gene which has been added is that it contains a protein which kills the larvae of certain insects, especially European corn borers. This insect resistance is the chief feature of value in Bt corn.</span>
Answer:
The order of bonds in increasing order of bond strength would be Ionic, peptide, polar covalent, non-polar covalent hydrogen bond.
Ionic bonds are the strongest bonds which are formed by transferring of valence electrons between different atoms. For example, a bond between sodium and chlorine atoms in NaCl.
A peptide bond is a type of covalent bond formed between a carboxylic group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid. It is provided with extra stability through resonance.
A covalent bond is a type of bond which is formed by the sharing of electrons between two atoms.
They bond strength of these bonds is less than that of ionic bonds and more than that of hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonds are weak bonds formed through electrostatic interactions between a proton present in one molecule and an electronegative atom in another molecule.
In a mutualistic relationship, both species benefit.
Predation is when a predator eats another organism, in which the predator benefits and the other organism dies.
In parasitism the parasite benefits while the host is harmed.
In competition, neither species benefits because they're too busy fighting over resources.
Commensalism is when only one of the two species benefits but the other is not harmed.