Some students were investigating the speed of a toy car they built. They performed two trials and recorded their data in the tab
le below.
What was the average speed of the toy car during the two trials to the nearest tenth of a m/s?
What was the average speed of the toy car during the two trials to the nearest tenth of a m/s?
2 answers:
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The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
The half-life of a certain radioactive substance is 46 days. There are 12.6 g present initially.
When will there be less than 1 g remaining?
<u>Answer:</u> The time required for a radioactive substance to remain less than 1 gram is 168.27 days.
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
All radioactive decay processes follow first order reaction.
To calculate the rate constant by given half life of the reaction, we use the equation:
where,
= half life period of the reaction = 46 days
k = rate constant = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
The formula used to calculate the time period for a first order reaction follows:
where,
k = rate constant =
t = time period = ? days
a = initial concentration of the reactant = 12.6 g
a - x = concentration of reactant left after time 't' = 1 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the time required for a radioactive substance to remain less than 1 gram is 168.27 days.