The correct answer is B. Placas tectónicas.
Explanation
Las placas tectónicas son los fragmentos de la corteza terrestre que están flotando sobre las capas de roca fundida (conocida como la astenosfera). En la tierra existen al menos 15 placas principales y más de treinta placas de tamaño mínimo. Las placas están en constante movimiento por las corrientes convectivas de la astenosfera no que le da origen a fenómenos como los volcanes, los sismos, la formación de cadenas montañosas y dorsales oceánicas. De acuerdo a lo anterior, la respuesta correcta es la B. Placas tectónicas.
After some research and studying the graph you posted with your question, there are many reasons why all four latitudes have the same number of hours of daylight on March 20th and also September 22nd.
Some of the reasons are:
These two dates are equinoxes, the sun's direct rays are over the equator, and the Earth's North Pole is not is not tilted toward or away from the Sun on those specific dates. Any of these answers are acceptable for the question you asked.
This is more like a science question than an art question. Overproduction? Since we humans are on top of the food chain, we could possibly eliminate any other species. It also is a problem because there are limited resources.. For example, oil. Oil is expensive and we humans are disregarding the fact that we already have discovered most of earth except the bottom of the sea. This is where NASA takes place. We are trying to discover habitatable planets for us humans. I could go on and on but I hope I gave you some ideas.