Answer: differential reinforcement (DR) procedure
Explanation: Functional communication training (FCT) is a method used to teach individuals with severe behavioral problems acceptable behaviors by reinforcing alternative behaviors. It is a form of Differential Reinforcement.
FCT sees behavior as a way of communication and is appropriate for people with learning disabilities or speech difficulties. FCT establishes the factors in the individual’s surrounding that is enforcing the undesirable behavior then designing a new response which is acceptable to the factor or event.
For example if a student screams when he does not understand a question or topic in class, a teacher may teach him a simple sentence or sign language which serves as an alternative way to express his confusion.
At the during their term following inauguration.
According to Gallup, The approval ratings for Presidents Truman through Obama were as follows:
1st term: 47%-74%
2nd term: 36%-60%
Approval ratings drop significantly from the 1st to 2nd terms.
A typical question asked to poll participants is “do you approve or disapprove with the way the President is handling his duties?”
Answer:
C. expectations are important in determining the outcome of a discretionary policy.
Explanation:
Lucas Critique -
Robert Lucas was a famous economist and was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in the field of economics .
according to the Lucas critique ,
The consciousness of trying to predict the effects of the change in the economic policy completely on the basis of observations in the historical data .
It helps to understand that the expectations are necessary to determine the outcome of any discretionary policy .
