Answer:
<u><em>All of the above.</em></u>
Explanation:
1. Their watertight skin minimizes moistures loss: <em>Reptiles have a reputation that they are “slimy” when we touch and hold them; however, they have dry skin, which has even fewer glands than mammals or amphibians. The main special feature of their skin is that the epidermis is heavily keratinized with a layer, which also prevents water loss.</em>
2. Amphibians must lay eggs in water or in moist soil to reduce moisture loss: <em>Because amphibian eggs don't have an amnion, the eggs would dry out if they were laid on the land, so amphibians lay their eggs in water.</em>
3. Reptile egg shells are harder than amphibians' eggs: <em>Reptile eggs are coated with a leathery or brittle coating, and the animals that hatch from them are miniature versions of the full-sized animal parent. In contrast, amphibian eggs are transparent and jelly-like. The animals that hatch from them still must go through metamorphosis.</em>
<u><em>Hope this helps you have a better understanding:) !!</em></u>
The chamber is the left atrium.
The lungs help exchange the deoxygenated blood which are full of wast materials into oxygenated and blood full of nutrients. These oxygenated blood are then transported through the pulmonary vein, the only vein in the body which transports oxygenated blood. These blood are then transported back into the heart, which is the left atrium specifically.
Those blood is then pushed down to the left ventricle, and then pumped to the whole body (except lungs), in order to keep the body functioning by providing oxygen and nutrients for cellular respiration.
Meanwhile, the deoxygenated blood are received by the right atrium, and is then transported back to the lungs for exchange again, through the right ventricle and pulmonary artery.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
The arctic soil is so cold that the ground beneath the tundra surface remains frozen all year. This permanently frozen ground is called permafrost. Each summer, when the sun warms the tundra surface, the top few inches of soil thaw. This melted part is called the active layer.
