- Increase in melting point;
- Trans- arrangements of side chains around double bonds that remains in the hydrogenated fat.
Explanation:
Vegetable oil contain a larger ratio of double bonds among all its carbon-carbon bonds than animal fat such as butter does. Unlike carbon-carbon single bonds, structures connected to carbon-carbon double bonds are unable to rotate around the bonding axis. As a result, molecules rich in double bonds aren't as malleable or stack as tightly as those with a smaller number of double bonds do. The spacy molecular configuration hinders the formation of intermolecular forces, such that in nature in comparison with animal fats, vegetable <em>oils</em> tend to demonstrate lower melting points.
Hydrogenating vegetable oils reduce the number of double bonds per molecule while attaching extra hydrogen atoms to carbon atoms that used to form double bonds. This process would increase the strength of intermolecular interaction, hence raising the melting point.
The hydrogenation process does not necessary convert <em>all</em> double bonds to single bonds; some double bonds remains in the molecule, preventing the rotation of structures on their sides. Double bonds in naturally-occuring fatty acids tend to be of the cis- configuration, with hydrogen atoms connected to the same side of the carbon-carbon double bond. The high temperature involved in the hydrogenation process (around 90 degrees Celsius) can trigger the flipping of atoms connected to these double bonds to produce trans- fatty acids with hydrogen atoms bonded to opposite sides of the double bond.
Answer:
It's C
Protons repel the neutrons.
Explanation:
An atom is unstable (radioactive) if these forces are unbalanced; if the nucleus has an excess of internal energy. The instability of an atom's nucleus may result from an excess of either neutrons or protons.
Answer:
number of moles of the compound 
53 mole
Explanation:
Given that:
The total energy liberated = - 2870 kJ ( here , the negative sign typical implies the release of energy due to the combustion reaction)
The equation of the reaction can be represented as:
The energy needed to synthesize 1 mole of compound X = - 54.1 kJ.mol
Thus;
The total energy = numbers of moles of compound × Energy needed to synthesize 1 mole of compound X
Making the numbers of moles of the compound the subject; we have;
numbers of moles of compound = 
number of moles of the compound = 53.04990 mole
number of moles of the compound 53 mole to two significant figure
Answer:
NaHCO3 + HCl ——-> NaCl + H2O + CO2
Explanation:
A neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction between an alkali and an acid to give salt and water as the product.
In the case of carbonates and bicarbonates, an additional product is added. This additional product is carbon iv oxide.
Hence a neutralization reaction involving an acid and a carbonate or bicarbonate would yield water, carbon iv oxide and a salt as the product.
When brioschi reacts with hydrochloric acid, the products are sodium chloride, water and carbon iv oxide.
The equation of the reaction is shown below:
NaHCO3 + HCl ——> NaCl + H2O + CO2
Answer:
Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off, thus influencing both weather and climate. .
