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Lynna [10]
4 years ago
13

The hydrogen bonding in water creates ________, a cohesive force that enables one to slightly overfill a glass with water or all

ows denser objects, such as a lengthwise steel needle, to float on water.
A) capillary action
B) friction
C) surface tension
D) heat exchange
Chemistry
1 answer:
erastova [34]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C) surface tension

Explanation:

Surface tension is the stretching force on a liquid's surface film caused by bulk liquid particles attracting themselves in the surface layer, which minimises surface area of the liquid.

The surface tension water is high as the strong hydrogen bonds of the on the surface

pull the water molecules together. As such a water drop will tend to occupy the smallest area on the surface.

Water surface tension is 72 dynes/cm at 25°C . That means 72 dynes of force is required to break a water surface film of 1 cm long. Water surface tension varies inversely with temperature. Surface tension of water is as a result of water molecule's polar nature of the and hydrogen bonding.

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The equilibrium constant for the reaction 2x(g)+y(g)=2z(g) is 2.25 . what would be the concentration of y at equilibrium with 2
Troyanec [42]

[\text{Y}] \approx0.337\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3} at equilibrium.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Concentration for each of the species:

  • [\text{X}] = \dfrac{n}{V} = 2\; \text{mol}\cdot \text{dm}^{-3};
  • [\text{Y}] = \dfrac{n}{V} = 0\; \text{mol}\cdot \text{dm}^{-3};
  • [\text{Z}] = \dfrac{n}{V} = 3\; \text{mol}\cdot \text{dm}^{-3}.

There was no Y to start with; its concentration could only have increased. Let the change in [\text{Y}] be +x \; \text{mol}\cdot \text{dm}^{-3}.

Make a \textbf{RICE} table.

Two moles of X will be produced and two moles of Z consumed for every one mole of Y produced. As a result, the <em>change</em> in [\text{X}] will be +2\;x \; \text{mol}\cdot \text{dm}^{-3} and the <em>change</em> in [\text{Z}] will be -2\;x \; \text{mol}\cdot \text{dm}^{-3}.

\begin{array}{l|ccccc}\textbf{R}\text{eaction}&2\; \text{X}\; (g) & + &\text{Y}\; (g) & \rightleftharpoons &2 \; \text{Z}\; (g)\\\textbf{I}\text{nitial Condition}\; (\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3})& 2 & &0 & & 3 \\\textbf{C}\text{hange in Concentration}\; (\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3})\;& +2\;x & &+x &&-2\;x\\\textbf{E}\text{quilibrium Condition}\; (\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3})& & &&&\end{array}.

Add the value in the C row to the I row:

\begin{array}{l|ccccc}\textbf{R}\text{eaction}&2\; \text{X}\; (g) & + &\text{Y}\; (g) & \rightleftharpoons &2 \; \text{Z}\; (g)\\\textbf{I}\text{nitial Condition}\; (\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3})& 2 & &0 & & 3 \\\textbf{C}\text{hange in Concentration}\; (\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3})\;& +2\;x & &+x &&-2\;x\\\textbf{E}\text{quilibrium Condition}\; (\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3})& 2 + 2\;x & &x&&3-2\;x\end{array}.

What's the equation of K_c for this reaction? Raise the concentration of each species to its coefficient. Products go to the numerator and reactants are on the denominator.

K_c = \dfrac{[\text{Z}]^{2}}{[\text{X}]^{2} \cdot[\text{Y}]}.

K_c = 2.25. As a result,

\dfrac{[\text{Z}]^{2}}{[\text{X}]^{2} \cdot[\text{Y}]} = \dfrac{(3-2x)^{2}}{(2+2x)^{2} \cdot x} = K_c = 2.25.

(3-2\;x)^{2}= 2.25 \cdot(2+2\;x)^{2} \cdot x\\4\;x^{2} - 12 \;x + 9 = 2.25 \;(4\;x^{3} + 8 \;x^{2} + 4 \;x)\\4\;x^{2} - 12\;x + 9 = 9 \;x^{3} + 18\;x^{2} + 9\;x\\9\;x^{3} + 14\;x^{2} + 21\;x - 9 = 0.

The degree of this polynomial is three. Plot the equation y = 9\;x^{3} + 14\;x^{2} + 21\;x - 9 on a graph and look for any zeros. There's only one zero at x \approx 0.337. All three concentrations end up greater than zero.

Hence the equilibrium concentration of Y: 0.337\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}.

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We must first put down the balanced reaction equation:

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From the reaction equation, one mole of butane occupies 22.4 L hence we can establish the stoichiometry of the reaction thus:

22.4 L of butane created 174 g of CO2

Therefore 21.3 L of butane will create 21.3 × 174/22.4 = 165.5 g of CO2

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3 years ago
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