"It brought in more capital" is the best answer as to the effect that increased trade had upon many countries. Before this, however, many explorers were sent to find gold.
The answer is single (C.)
<em>-Astolfo</em>
The Triple Alliance consisted of Germany, Italy, and Austria.
In M<span>edieval Europe, the church was the center of the society. Its main role was to unify the society. Even universities were built around churches which strengthened the role of the church even more.
The Great Schism was caused as a result of the election of several popes by different factions.
The second Great Schism contributed to the end of M</span><span>edieval Europe as people started doubting and questioning the authority of the church.</span>