The answer is the second option, that is -It was inland near a swampy area of a river
Jamestown's was located inland near a swampy area of river that contained mosquitoes that carried malaria. This disease killed many settlers. Not only this ,but the water they drank from the river was also contaminated with germs. These factors caused a lot of hardships to its settlers.
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Aristotle's very own model of the Universe was an improvement of that of Eudoxus who had likewise examined under Plato. It had a progression of 53 concentric, crystalline, straightforward circles pivoting on various tomahawks. Every circle was focused on a stationary Earth so the model was both geocentric and homocentric.
Under the geocentric model, the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets all circled Earth. The geocentric model filled in as the transcendent portrayal of the universe in numerous antiquated civic establishments, for example, those of Aristotle and Ptolemy. Two perceptions upheld the possibility that Earth was the focal point of the Universe.
I think is iron and machinery.?
Guilds:<span>Professional organizations of merchants or artisans
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Curtsey :an act of respect in which women slightly bow down
<span>Dowry: money, goods, and property that a woman brings to her husband in marriage
</span><span>. mercantile: a word relating to trade, merchants, and their characteristics</span>
Jan 02, 1492 is when the Spaniards won their first battle in the war of the reconquest.