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mina [271]
2 years ago
8

A company issued 5%, 20-year bonds with a face amount of $60 million. The market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity is

6%. Interest is paid semiannually. At what price did the bonds sell? (
Business
1 answer:
Lesechka [4]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Total $53.0656 (millions)

Explanation:

We will need to add the present value of the coupon payment

and the present value of the maturity date

<u>present value of the annuity:</u>

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C= 60 million x 5% /2 1.5

time= 20 years 2 payment per year = 40

rate = 6% annual = 0.06/2 = 0.03 semiannually

1.5 \times \frac{1-(1+0.03)^{-40} }{0.03} = PV\\

PV $34.6722

<u>present value of the bonds:</u>

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV

Maturity 60

time 40

rate           0.03

\frac{60}{(1 + 0.03)^{40} } = PV

PV        $18.3934

<u>The value of the bond will be the sum of both</u>

PV c $34.6722

PV m  $18.3934

Total $53.0656

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Basic similarity and different between BAUM, UNIDO, DEPSA project life cycle
Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

BAUM, UNIDO, and DEPSA all refer to types of project development cycles.

A. The BAUM project lifecycle refers to the World Banks' project development cycle as described by Warren Baum.  

The BAUM project life cycle features 6 stages namely:

  1. identification of opportunity
  2. preparation for the project
  3. appraisal of the project
  4. negotiations related to the project
  5. implementation and supervision  of the project and
  6. ex-post evaluation  

B. UNIDO - The UNIDO model features three major stages which are also broken down into various steps.

Pre-investment phase

This phase is further divided into:

  • A study of the opportunity presented. This has to do with identifying ideas to be invested in.
  • Pre-feasibility study. This stage involves the formulation, and selection of project alternatives)
  • Feasibility study. When the project is selected, then it is tested to economic feasibility.
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    2. Investment phase  

This stage is further broken down into:

  • Project design stage: At this stage, the criteria for success, and key deliverables are spelt out.
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  3. Operational phase  

This is also broken down into:  

Replacement of equipment  due to wear and tear or upgrade to better technologies

Development, invasion or liquidation states.

C. DEPSA stands for "Development Project Studies Authority".

This variant of the Project Lifecycle also consists of three major stages. They are:  

  • Pre-investment phase
  • Investment and
  • Operation

The DEPSA stage is very similar to the UNIDO project life cycle. Both are defined according to an Investment Cycle paradigm and that's the reason why you have pre-investment, investment and operations phase for both methodologies.  

Whilst the UNIDO model is more 'universal' in that it speaks to a wide range of businesses including engineering projects, DEPSA seems a little skewed towards engineering projects.  

This is evident in the terminologies used in the investment phases. With DEPSA you would notice terms like 'detailed engineering design'

'construction', and 'erection'. The UNIDO the investment phase contains engineering terms but also speaks to 'marketing' and 'training'  

While the BAUM project lifecycle contains all the basic stages in the DEPSA and UNIDO life cycles, it holds a universal outlook and seems applicable to both business and engineering projects.

Cheers!

5 0
3 years ago
On April 1, a patent with an estimated useful economic life of 12 years was acquired for $1,500,000. In addition, on December 31
Tasya [4]

Answer:

April 1

Debit : Patent $1,500,000

Credit : Cash $1,500,000

December 31

Debit : Amortization $125,000

Credit : Accumulated Amortization $125,000

December 31

Debit : Impairment loss  $6,000,000

Credit : Accumulated Impairment loss $6,000,000

Explanation:

Both the Amortization and Impairment loss reduce the value of assets. They are therefore expenses accounted in Income Statement.

Amortization : is the loss of value of an asset due to passage of time.

Amortization Expense = (Cost - Residual Amount) ÷ Useful Life

                                     = ( $1,500,000 - $ 0) ÷ 12

                                     = $125,000

Impairment loss : is the excess of the Carrying Amount of an Asset over its Recoverable Amount( Higher of Value in Use and Fair Value less Cost to Sell)

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2 years ago
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alina1380 [7]

Answer:

D. Tour Guide

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Explanation:

these are the direct and  indirect careers related to hospitality and tourism. with the development of productive communications and travelling facilities, hospitality and tourism industry is one of the fastest growing sectors in any economy.

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djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

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If the compounding frequency increases, then both the present value and the future value will increase because the effective annual rate will increase. E.g. interest used to be compounded every 6 months, now it is compounded monthly.

Both the present value and the future value vary jointly, if the present value decreases, then the future value will also decrease, and vice versa.

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