Answer:
38 ATP
Explanation:
On complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose yields 38 ATP. Break up of energy production is given below:
- During glycolysis 2 ATP and 2 NADH is produced.
- During formation of Acetyl CoA, 2 NADH is produced.
- During Citric Acid Cycle, 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH₂ are produced.
Finally during Electron transport chain, reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH₂ oxidised to release ATP. Each NADH produce 3ATP and each FADH₂ produces 2 ATP. Altogether 10 NADH is produced during entire process of cellular respiration which yield 30 ATP and 2 FADH₂ yields 4 ATP. Therefore, on complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose yields 38 ATP.
Natural changed to the ecosystem relate to environmental shock that occur naturally. Natural changes include floods, volcanic activity, hurricanes, etc. They can be destructive, but they also have advantages. Floods have the contribution of nutrients to the soil which was lacking. It can also relocate fishes and organisms living in bodies of water which improves the ecosystem.
Observable characteristics would be referred to as "traits".
Answer:
pulmonary circuit, systemic circuit
Explanation:
The circulatory system consists of 2 circuits -
pulmonary circuit
systemic circuit.
The pulmonary circuit carries deoxygenated blood. The right auricle receives the impure blood by superior and inferior vena cava, then the blood enters the right ventricle. From the right ventricle, the deoxygenated blood moves to the lungs by the pulmonary artery.
In the lungs, the deoxygenated blood gets oxygenated and enters the left ventricle through pulmonary veins. The pureblood then passes into the left ventricle and then the ventricle pumps the oxygenated blood to different parts of the body. This blood passes to the body aways from the heart by aorta. When the blood gets deoxygenated, it again enters the right auricle. In this way, double circulation occurs and both types of blood do not mix together.
