The theory which states that when there are multiple possible explanatons of an event or a phenomenon, the simplest is the best would be Occam's razor.
However, it's important to note that this idea actually states that we shouldn't necessarily multiply ontological entities, which doesn't really mean the easiest solution necessarily.
The theory of conflict of deviance from retreatism is one whose scope is related to the individual's rejection of the goals of society and the legitimate means to achieve them, being considered as the true deviants, being a theory subject to criticism.
<h3 /><h3>What is deviance?</h3>
It is any socially constructed behavior that violates a group's rules, laws, or moral code. It is an integral part of every society, being a relative and not absolute practice.
Therefore, as it is a social construction, there is stigma on deviants, but it is essential to understand the motivations for committing such acts, establishing measures to combat and generate opportunities for all.
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Answer:
B) A high literacy rate increases the standard of living.
Explanation:
The literacy rate shows how many people are able to read, write, and comprehend the written material. The literacy rate of the country depends a lot on the standard of living. Those who are not literate can’t peruse high education and find a well-paid job, so they are most likely to live in poverty.
It also prevents the country to have more people working jobs that better the living standard such as professors, doctors, economists, scientists, etc. These jobs are vital to the country's development. If people are not educated, they can’t add up to the growth of the country and its economy. Therefore, <u>the standard of life will be lower when there are more illiterate people, and higher when the literacy rate is high. </u>
Impact of Greek and Roman is about scientific advancements, most countries emulated their public facilities and systems to develop their own.
Development of monotheism, which is Judaism, was been authored by the Jews, which have the belief that there is one transcendent God.
The development of Indian civilization, especially the rise of Maurya in in 184 BCE which occurred when there was dynastic disputes and invasions which made Gupta Empires to come up in
Development of Chinese civilization under Zhou, Qin, and Han brought about Trade increase, and development of coinage as well as Chinese writing system.
Impact of Hinduism and Buddhism is that it reinforced a strict social hierarchy that is is regarded as caste system and influence their culture and made literature of India.
<h3>What caused rise and fall of the Mauryan and Gupta Empires?</h3>
The falling of Mauryan Empire happened because of dynastic disputes and invasions by some of the intruders as a result of this Gupta Empires came up.
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