1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Alexus [3.1K]
3 years ago
15

El acido nitrico se obtiene industrialmente por oxidacion de amoniaco (nh3), de acuerdo con la ecuacion: 4nh3 + 702 - h2o + hno2

+ 2hno3 ¿ cuanto acido nitrico del 90% de pureza se podra obtener a partir de 1.36 kg de amoniaco?
Chemistry
1 answer:
devlian [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2800 g de ácido nítrico

Explanation:

La ecuación por la oxidación de amoniaco es:

4NH₃  +  7O₂  →  4H₂O  +  2HNO₂  +  2HNO₃

Si pensamos que el oxígeno es el reactivo limitante, trabajamos con el amoniaco. Convertimos su masa a moles:

1.36 kg = 1360 g

1360 g . 1mol  /17g = 80 moles

Si 4 moles de amoniaco pueden producir 2 moles de acido nítrico

80 moles producirán, (80 . 2)/4 = 40 moles.

Convertimos los moles a gramos:

40 mol . 63g /mol = 2520 g

Si le aplicamos la pureza

2520 g . 100/90 = 2800 g

You might be interested in
Which of the following is a statement of Hess's law?
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the enthalpy of reaction is independent of the reaction path

7 0
3 years ago
The flame in a torch used to cut metal is produced by burning acetylene (C2H2) in pure oxygen. Assuming the combustion of 1 mole
Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

19.8 kg of C₂H₂ is needed

Explanation:

We solve this by a rule of three:

If 1251 kJ of heat are relased in the combustion of 1 mol of acetylene

95.5×10⁴ kJ of heat may be released by the combustion of

(95.5×10⁴ kJ . 1) /1251kJ = 763.4 moles of C₂H₂

Let's convert the moles to mass → 763.4 mol . 26 g/1 mol = 19848 g

If we convert the mass from g to kg →  19848 g . 1kg / 1000g = 19.8 kg

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
On the periodic table, in which period is copper?
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

At the top of Group 11 above silver and gold.

Period 4

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
If 72.5 grams of calcium metal (Ca) react with 65.0 grams of oxygen gas (O2) in a synthesis reaction, how many grams of the exce
Natali5045456 [20]
2Ca + O2 = 2CaO
First, determine which is the excess reactant
72.5 g Ca (1 mol) =1.8089725036
(40.078 g)

65 g O2 (1 mol) =2.0313769611
(15.999g × 2)
Since the ratio of to O2 is 2:1 in the balanced reaction, divide Ca's molar mass by 2 to get 0.9044862518. this isn't necessary because Ca is already obviously the limiting reactant. therefore, O2 is the excess reactant.

Now do the stoichiometry
72.5 g Ca (1 mol Ca) (1 mol O2)
(40.078 g Ca)(2 mol Ca)(31.998g O2)

=0.0282669621 g of O2 left over
5 0
3 years ago
A) Find the gas speed of sulfur dioxide at 100.0 degrees Celsius? ______________
gtnhenbr [62]

a. 381.27 m/s

b. the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triiodide

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

T = 100 + 273 = 373 K

Required

a. the gas speedi

b. The rate of effusion comparison

Solution

a.

Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)  

\large {\boxed {\bold {v_ {rms} = \sqrt {\dfrac {3RT} {Mm}}}}

R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles  

From the question  

R = 8,314 J / mol K  

T = temperature  

Mm = molar mass, kg / mol  

Molar mass of Sulfur dioxide = 64 g/mol = 0.064 kg/mol

\tt v=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\times 8.314\times 373}{0.064} }\\\\v=381.27~m/s

b. the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:  

\rm \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1} }

M₁ = molar mass sulfur dioxide = 64

M₂ =  molar mass nitrogen triodide = 395

\tt \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{395}{64} }=\dfrac{20}{8}=2.5

the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triodide

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Atomic weight of lithium ?
    12·1 answer
  • The warming of the thermosphere (the upper level of the atmosphere) is caused by the photo absorption of high energy photons. On
    10·1 answer
  • Your science teacher gives you three liquids to pour into a jar. After pouring, the liquids layer as seen here. What property of
    8·2 answers
  • Read the given equation. 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
    10·2 answers
  • Express the concentration of a 0.0350 M aqueous solution of fluoride, F − , in mass percentage and in parts per million (ppm). A
    9·1 answer
  • What is the velocity of a plane that traveled 3000 miles from New York to Los Angeles in 5.0 hours?
    7·1 answer
  • A gas has a volume of 6.00 liters at a temperature of 300 K and a pressure of 1.00 atm what is the volume of the gas in liters a
    14·1 answer
  • Omg posting takes away point WHAT.
    9·1 answer
  • What is the IUPAC name of this compound?  ________ CH3-CHCl-CH2-CH2-Cl​
    10·2 answers
  • If you have an altitude of 55 mi. (miles), which layer of the atmosphere are you in?
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!