The correct answer would be the first option. Material A having a smaller latent heat of fusion would mean that it will take only less energy to phase change into the liquid phase. Latent of heat of fusion is the amount of energy needed of a substance to phase change from solid to liquid or liquid to solid.
The freezing point of a solution containing 5. 0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water is - 0.45°C
Using the equation,
Δ
= i
m
where:
Δ = change in freezing point (unknown)
i = Van't Hoff factor
= freezing point depression constant
m = molal concentration of the solution
Molality is expressed as the number of moles of the solute per kilogram of the solvent.
Molal concentration is as follows;
MM KCl = 74.55 g/mol
molal concentration = 
molal concentration = 0.1219m
Now, putting in the values to the equtaion Δ = im we get,
Δ = 2 × 1.86 × 0.1219
Δ = 0.4536°C
So, Δ of solution is,
Δ
= 0.00°C - 0.45°C
Δ = - 0.45°C
Therefore,freezing point of a solution containing 5. 0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water is - 0.45°C
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Answer:
Explanation:
From the sorensen equation; pH = -Log[H+]
2.7 = -Log[H+]
H+ = 10^-2.7
H+ = 0.001995M = Hydrogen ion concentration
Basically, the more the charges, the higher the hydrogen ion concentration stand vice versa. +2 has the highest concentration.
2 SO₃ --> 2 SO₂ + O₂
I 12 0 0
C -2x +2x +x
---------------------------------------------
E 12-2x 2x x
Since the moles of SO₂ at equilibrium is 3 mol, 2x = 3. Then, x = 1.5 mol. So, the amounts at equilibrium is:
SO₃: 12 - 2(1.5) = 9
SO₂: 2(1.5) = 3
O₂: 1.5
The formula for K basing on the stoichiometric reaction is:
K = [SO₂]²[O₂]/[SO₃]²
where the unit used is conc in mol/L.
K = [3 mol/3 L]²[1.5 mol/3 L]/[9 mol/3 L]²
<em>K = 0.0556</em>
