Answer:
The objective of the problem is obtained below:
From the information, an urn consists of, 4 black, 2 orange balls and 8 white.
The person loses $1 for each white ball selected, no money is lost or gained for any orange balls picked and win $2 for each black ball selected. Let the random variable X denotes the winnings.
No winnings probability= 0.011
Probability of winning $1=0.3516
Probability of winning $2= 0.0879
Probability of winning $4= 0.0659
4 + 2h < -3
2h < -7
h < -3.5
x ∈ (-∞, -3.5)
The 3 in 350 is in the hundreds place. the 3 in 403 is in the ones place
Answer: B. 

Step-by-step explanation:
Let
be the proportion of all U.S. adults that smoked in 1995. Let
denote the proportion of all U.S. adults that smoked in 2000.
Objective for the study : Whether the proportion of U.S. adults that smoke declined during the 5-year period between the samples.
i.e. 
Alternative hypothesis
is the statement containing population parameter that shows there is significant difference between the groups being tested.
⇒ 
Null hypothesis
is the statement containing population parameter that shows there is no significant difference between the groups being tested.
⇒ 
Hence, The hypotheses to test in this problem are


Hence, the correct answer is B. 
