A culture of bacteria has an initial population of 640 bacteria and doubles every 2 hours. Using the formula P_t = P_0\cdot 2^{\
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Using the binomial distribution, it is found that:
The probability that the student will get 15 correct questions in this test by guessing is 0.0207 = 2.07%.
For each question, there are only two possible outcomes, either the guess is correct, or it is not. The guess on a question is independent of any other question, hence, the binomial distribution is used to solve this question.
Binomial probability distribution
The parameters are:
- x is the number of successes.
- n is the number of trials.
- p is the probability of a success on a single trial.
In this problem:
- There are 20 questions, hence
.
- Each question has 2 options, one of which is correct, hence
The probability is:
In which:
Then:
The probability that the student will get 15 correct questions in this test by guessing is 0.0207 = 2.07%.
You can learn more about the binomial distribution at brainly.com/question/24863377