Hey, could u help me with this work please

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

BAUM, UNIDO, and DEPSA all refer to types of project development cycles.

A. The BAUM project lifecycle refers to the World Banks' project development cycle as described by Warren Baum.

The BAUM project life cycle features 6 stages namely:

identification of opportunity
preparation for the project
appraisal of the project
negotiations related to the project
implementation and supervision of the project and
ex-post evaluation

B. UNIDO - The UNIDO model features three major stages which are also broken down into various steps.

Pre-investment phase

This phase is further divided into:

A study of the opportunity presented. This has to do with identifying ideas to be invested in.
Pre-feasibility study. This stage involves the formulation, and selection of project alternatives)

Feasibility study. When the project is selected, then it is tested to economic feasibility.
Submission of report on the evaluation

2. Investment phase

This stage is further broken down into:

Project design stage: At this stage, the criteria for success, and key deliverables are spelt out.
Construction stage (For engineering or building projects)
Pre-production marketing stage

Training of staff
Kick-off stage

3. Operational phase

This is also broken down into:

Replacement of equipment due to wear and tear or upgrade to better technologies

Development, invasion or liquidation states.

C. DEPSA stands for "Development Project Studies Authority".

This variant of the Project Lifecycle also consists of three major stages. They are:

Pre-investment phase
Investment and
Operation

The DEPSA stage is very similar to the UNIDO project life cycle. Both are defined according to an Investment Cycle paradigm and that's the reason why you have pre-investment, investment and operations phase for both methodologies.

Whilst the UNIDO model is more 'universal' in that it speaks to a wide range of businesses including engineering projects, DEPSA seems a little skewed towards engineering projects.

This is evident in the terminologies used in the investment phases. With DEPSA you would notice terms like 'detailed engineering design'

'construction', and 'erection'. The UNIDO the investment phase contains engineering terms but also speaks to 'marketing' and 'training'

While the BAUM project lifecycle contains all the basic stages in the DEPSA and UNIDO life cycles, it holds a universal outlook and seems applicable to both business and engineering projects.

Cheers!

5 0

3 years ago

Fiscal policy refers to the idea that aggregate demand is affected by changes in Group of answer choices the money supply govern

Alik [6]

Answer:

All answers are correct except Money Supply

Explanation:

Fiscal policy affects aggregate demand through government spending and taxes. Government may increase taxes to increase revenue or discourage the consumption of a product. On the flipside, they may reduce taxes to stimulate spending, redistribute income, increase aggregate demand among other objectives.

Money supply is a monetary policy and it is used by the central bank to achieve certain objectives (reduce inflation, stimulate growth, increase demand, etc.)

Government spending is a fiscal policy that government uses to achieve a set of objectives (i.e. to supply goods and services that are not provided by the market or private sector – construct bridges, provide health facilities, social programmes for the poor among others).

Taxes – Tax is a fiscal policy tool used by the government to generate revenue, encourage or discourage the consumption of certain products or affect aggregate demand through income redistribution.

Trade policy could be in the form taxes (i.e. tariffs, import duties, custom duties among others). Trade policy is a fiscal policy as government can use it to control aggregate demand by placing embargo on the importation of certain products to reduce the demand of such products in the local economy.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is true?a. A country cannot have comparative advantage in producing a certain item if it incur

ss7ja [257]

Answer:

. All countries can gain from trade if they all specialize in production according to comparative advantage

Explanation:

Comparative advantage is when a country produces a product at a lower opportunity cost when compared with its trading partners.

Absolute advantage is when a country produces more quantities of goods and services than its trading partners.

A country can still have comparative advantage in production if opportunity cost is increasing once it's opportunity cost doesn't become greater than that of its trading partners.

A country can have comparative advantage without having absolute advantage.

I hope my answer helps you.

4 0

3 years ago

LBC Corporation makes and sells a product called Product WZ. Each unit of Product WZ requires 2.7 hours of direct labor at the r

In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

$ 2,829,276

Explanation:

The budgeted direct labour cost is going to be based on the budgeted production units.

Production budget = sales budget + closing inventory -opening inventory

Production budget = 46,000 - 140 + 580 = 45,560

Labour budget = Production budget× hours per unit

= 45,560× 2.7 hrs × $23

= $ 2,829,276

6 0

3 years ago

Suppose that you have the following information for an economy:______.

galina1969 [7]

Answer:

Part 1. When real GDP is equal to $4,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $4,600.

Part 2. When real GDP is equal to $5,000, aggregate expenditure is equal to $5,000.

Part 3. When real GDP is equal to $5,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $5,400.

Explanation:

The aggregate expenditure (AE) can be calculated using the following formula:

AE = (A + (MPC * Y)) + PI + G + NX ………………. (1)

Where;

AE = aggregate expenditure = ?

A = Autonomous consumption = $500

MPC = Marginal propensity to consume = 0.80

Y = Real GDP

PI = Planned investment = $600

G = Government spending = $300

NX = Net exports = -$400

Based on the above, we can now proceed as follows:

Part 1. When real GDP is equal to $4,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $ _____.

This implies that:

Y = Real GDP = $4,500

Substituting this and other values given above into equation (1), we have:

AE = ($500 + (0.80 * $4,500)) + $600 + $300 - $400 = $4,600

Therefore, when real GDP is equal to $4,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $4,600.

Part 2. When real GDP is equal to $5,000, aggregate expenditure is equal to $ _____.

This implies that:

Y = Real GDP = $5,000

Substituting this and other values given above into equation (1), we have:

AE = ($500 + (0.80 * $5,000)) + $600 + $300 - $400 = $5,000

Therefore, when real GDP is equal to $5,000, aggregate expenditure is equal to $5,000.

Part 3. When real GDP is equal to $5,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $ _____.

This implies that:

Y = Real GDP = $5,500

Substituting this and other values given above into equation (1), we have:

AE = ($500 + (0.80 * $5,500)) + $600 + $300 - $400 = $5,400

Therefore, when real GDP is equal to $5,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $5,400.

6 0

3 years ago

Hey, could u help me with this work please​

Hey, could u help me with this work please