When using horizontal differentiation, a firm divides itself into sub units based on function, type of business, or Geographic area
Horizontal Differentiation :
Horizontal differentiation refers to distinctions in products that cannot be easily evaluated in terms of quality. This stands in contrast to vertical differentiation, where the distinctions between products are objectively measurable and are based in the products' respective level of quality. Horizontally differentiated products vary only marginally, as it's more efficient for producers to try to capture as many new consumers as possible with minimal additional costs. While horizontally differentiated products tend to command similar prices at equilibrium, the lack of relationship to quality does not necessarily imply that they cost the same -- two products may be virtually identical in all considerations except for color or flavor and still be offered at totally different prices.
What is meant by geographical area?
Geographical Area means an area covering all or part of the territory of a Member State or extending to all or part of the territory of other Member States.
An area of land that can be considered as a unit for the purposes of some geographical classification.
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Answer:
Effect on income= -$18,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Granfield Company has a piece of manufacturing equipment with a book value of $36,000 and a remaining useful life of four years. At the end of the four years, the equipment will have a zero salvage value. The market value of the equipment is currently $21,200. Granfield can purchase a new machine for $112,000 and receive $21,200 in return for trading in its old machine. The new machine will reduce variable manufacturing costs by $18,200 per year over the four-year life of the new machine.
Year 0= -112,000 + 21,200= -90,800
Year 1 to 4= 18,200*4= 72,800
Effect on income= -90,800 + 72,800= -18,000
Answer:
logistics integration with cost-effective technique.
Explanation:
Combining these two techniques the company might better attend the consumers and also save costs for the Company.
Answer:
Direct Method
Operting Activities
$1,390 Cash Collected from Services
-$7,864 Cash to rent Equipment
-$0,864 Cash to repair facilities
$24,285 Collected from customers
Financing Activities
-$0,150 Repaid Long Term
$16,797 Net Cash
Explanation:
These others activities are not included because doesn't inclulde movements of cash.
(2) Purchased new equipment costing $3,434; signed a long-term note.
<span>When determining the value of raw land, there is a relatively fixed amount of supply; therefore, the value of land is primarily determined by demand?
Because land isn't something we can just add in to the world, there is a fixed amount of supply available to us as a resource. When the supply becomes scarce, it is easy for the value of land to go up because if demand is high and there is a low amount the price can be higher since there is less competition of the same. </span>
