Economic sanctions directly impact the economy of the subjects country. Therefore a trade ban would be an economic sanction. 1 and 4 would be damaging to diplomatic relations but not the economy and 3 is military intervention which is not solely an economic action.
During World War II, Germany gave up its plans to invade Great Britain because "<span>b. Germany failed to destroy the British air force", since the existence of such a force would make victory very difficult. </span>
b. it demonstrated to the Soviet union that the United states had the ability to counter its armies in Europe
The correct answer is d). Affirmative action.
The term affirmative action is defined as <em>"promoting minority inclusion in education and employment opportunities.”
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The benefits of affirmative action policies focus on having better opportunities for minority groups like women, children or poor people These minorities have been excluded in the past by other members. The areas included in an affirmative action basically are gender diversity in employment and education.
The first president to use the term affirmative action in an Executive Order was <em>John F. Kennedy</em>.