Answer:
Encoding
Explanation:
Encoding: In psychology, the term encoding is defined as one of the stages in the memory process and is considered as the first stage. An individual's brain requires to process or encode a particular information to form memory and can be retrieved later on whenever required.
Areas of encoding:
1. Acoustic encoding.
2. Visual encoding.
3. Semantic encoding.
In the question above, Fred is in the middle of encoding.
<span>These
three personalities were negatively abused/exploited in social media. Oscar
Pistorius was accused in social media that He killed His wife. His reputation
was destroyed by the netizens giving false accusations towards Him. For Caster Semanya’s case, her gender was
questioned by foreign media and has a great effect on the athlete’s record.
While the fans of Itumeleng Khune bashed the athlete through social media by failing
to stop penalties in the Nedbank Cup. This situation lead to negative comments
and anger from people arise.</span>
Answer:
<h2>Hindsight Bias</h2>
Explanation:
The predisposition of the people to consider the events that have occurred as being more predictable than they actually were prior to the event actually happened. Due to this people often believe after the occurrence of an event that they could have predicted the outcome with high degree of certainty. This bias can cause distortions of memories about what we believed before the event happened. It can lead to overconfidence about the results of the future events. It is visible in judicial systems and and writings of historians.
A water scarcity report issued recently as a collaboration of several U.S. intelligence agencies predicts that the likelihood of conflict over water will increase in the coming decades. The report argues that the Middle East, as perhaps the most water impoverished region of the world, will be particularly susceptible to so-called “water wars.”
The strain on the global water supply is the result of a number of factors. First, most of the Earth’s water is simply unavailable for consumption, sanitation, or agricultural purposes because 97% of it is salt water. Of the remaining 3%, only 1% is available for direct human use. Moreover, in some areas of the world, the available freshwater supply is being depleted faster than it is being replenished. Saudi Arabia, for example, gets 70% of its water from 21 aquifers where water is being extracted faster than nature can restore the supply. In the case of Yemen, the state’s current water demand exceeds its renewable water resources by 900 million cubic meters per year.
As the world’s population continues to grow, the demand for water will increase correspondingly. The high population growth rates, hovering around 2% in the region compared to the world average of 1.1%, and paucity of arable land in the Middle East will make water shortages in the region particularly acute. The United Nations predicts that by 2025, 30 countries will be water scarce, out of which 18 will be in the Middle East and North Africa
Answer:
Archimedes.
Explanation:
The scientific revolution was a series of events that allowed the emergence of modern science. Developments began to happen in fields like mathematics, physics, biology, anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, etc. This began to transform the views of nature and society. As the exercise says, some of this was done recovering the works of Greek philosophers such as Archimedes or Aristotle.
Archimedes of Syracuse was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer. He saw the world through mathematics, as the exercise details. Much of his work was recovered by the Renaissance humanists.
