Exchange theory is a model in sociology for interpreting a society as a series of interactions between people, based on estimates of rewards and punishments. Profits = Rewards - Costs. Janet as a mentor is in the hierarchy over her student Bradley, so this exchange is not reciprocal, nor direct. Answer: C. Generalized exchange.
The correct answer is operant conditioning.
The rat's behavior is learned, making it a <em>conditioned</em> behavior. In operant conditioning, the behavior is learned through the use of reward or punishment. In the case of the rat, its conditioned behavior is to navigate the maze to receive its reward: food.
The power to select a child's neighborhoods gives some parents the ability to influence the culture that shapes the child's peer group.
<h3>What ways do parents and peers shape children's development?</h3>
Parents are known to influence their children in different ways such as;
- Their manners
- Political and religious beliefs
- Personality
As children made efforts to fit in with their peers, they often try to adopt their culture such as styles, slang, etc.
By choosing their children's neighborhoods and schools for them, parents are said to exert some major of influence over peer group culture.
Learn more about a child's neighborhoods from
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The Enterprise Information Security Policy is the high-level information security policy that sets the strategic direction, scope, and tone for all of an organization's security efforts..
