The term used for the factors that modify how stress is experienced and the effects it has are called stress moderators.
<h3>What are the moderators of stress?</h3>
Stress Moderator Variables are resources, skills, behaviors, and traits that can reduce the negative impacts of stress. For example, social support, an upbeat personality, meditation and regular physical exercise are examples of stress moderator variables that can help protect someone from the negative effects of a stressful life event such as loss of a job. These variables have been shown to lead to better outcomes in times of stress compared to someone who experiences the same life event without adequate coping skills or support.
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Option B, would be the best answer :)
Scientific knowledge is empirical.
<h3>What is scientific knowledge?</h3>
These are established knowledge, used to explain a behavior of interest, which are of great importance to humanity.
It is to be noted that that scientific knowledge are empirical because they evolve over time as they evaluate current realities and explanations as new data and technology become available.
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Democracy, Africa ruled by Africans, end of segregation and racism, improving the economy and using the resources instead of being used by others etc.
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela is a famous historic figure from South Africa. He is best known for leading a movement for ending the apartheid in South Africa and promoting rights for the black people of this country. Also, Mandela was elected as the first black president of South Africa.
The ideals and beliefs of Nelson Mandela were that there should be no segregation and racism in South Africa. Everyone should have the same opportunities in life. Africans need to rule the African countries, not the white people. There should be democracy established. The resources with which South Africa is rich should be used by South Africa only, not to be exploited by other countries.
While all of these ideas seem to be good in general, in practice it didn't really had any particular positive effect. South Africa has been ruled by Africans for around three decades now. The conditions in the country have not improved. There's no real democracy. The racism is widespread, just that now the cards have reversed and it is the black population that terrorized the white population. The economy is similar situation and is everything but prosperous and powerful one.