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In glucose the hydroxyl group at carbon four is below the plane of the ring. In galactose the hydroxyl group at carbon four is above the plane of the ring.
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Answer:
presence of cells
Explanation:
All living things are composed of cells. A cell can be defined as a complex biological arrangement that has all the structures and materials required for life. Cells carry out specialized functions such as, for example, metabolic functions to convert nutrients from food into energy (ATP), and reproduce by mitosis and/or meiosis. Thus, the cell is known to be the basic unit of life.
The following are the environmental factors that can damage genes that code for these enzymes. radiation from sun, various chemicals and x-rays. these agents are referred to as environmental mutagens. they result to changes in the genetic make up of the organism and in turn affect the production of enzymes. enzymes are protein in nature and once the DNA has been compromised their production is affected. in most cases mutated DNA produces enzymes with lost or abnormal function.
Explanation:
the word conclusion means the end of a thought, in writing. You must summarize your thoughts or discovery and then add a conclusion to end a report.
