Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction or rather an asexual reproduction common in most prokaryotes.
This function happens when the organism divides itself producing another replica of its genetic material and now altogether as the organism itself.
Examples:
Bacteria
<span>archaebacteria</span>
Warmblood mares that were pregnant (n = 10) had their peripartum alterations in blood pressure, heart rate, complete blood count, plasma electrolyte concentrations, and heart rate variability (HRV) assessed.
<h3>What is Gestation ?</h3>
The time during which an embryo, and eventually a fetus, develops inside viviparous animals is known as the gestational period. Although certain non-mammals also experience it, it is usual for mammals. When mammals are pregnant, they may have one or more gestations concurrently, as in the case of multiple births.
<h3>What is peripartum period ?</h3>
The time just prior to, during, and soon following childbirth.
Everyone agrees that the postpartum period starts when the baby is born. Although the end is less well defined, it is sometimes thought to occur six to eight weeks after delivery because by then the effects of pregnancy on many systems have essentially gone back to their pre-pregnancy states.
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<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
