<span>an action such as a prolonged speech that obstructs progress in a legislative assembly while not technically contravening the required procedures.</span>
In answering this question, the correct multiple-choice option may serve as a <u>retrieval cue</u> for recalling accurate information from your long-term memory.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Retrieval cue helps us in remembering or recalling the information that is stored in our memory. The information stored in the long-term memory can be retrieved and brought them back to consciousness.
When we are trying to retrieve the information, the cue will give us a hint in retrieving the information correctly. One such example is multiple-choice option. While answering the question it will be easy the recollect the information stored in the memory with the help of multiple-choice option.
This experiment may help explain masochistic behavior in humans.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>variable-interval </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>In psychology,</em><em> a variable-interval schedule is described as a schedule of reinforcement which is considered as one of the parts in the operant conditioning and was discovered by </em><em>B. F. Skinner. </em><em>It is also denoted as VI, and is defined as a process whereby "reinforcement" is being given to a specific response only after a well-defined amount of time has been passed i.e, unpredictable time and therefore the amount of time is supposed to be on a variable or changing schedule.</em>
<em>As per the question, studying for professor Wallace's surprise quizzes will be reinforced on a variable-interval schedule.</em>