Answer:
In the Hebrew Bible, the captivity in Babylon is presented as a punishment for idolatry and disobedience to Yahweh in a similar way to the presentation of Israelite slavery in Egypt followed by deliverance. The Babylonian Captivity had a number of serious effects on Judaism and Jewish culture.
Explanation:
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Islam can be defined as one of the most popular religions practiced across the globe and it is typically dependent (based) on the holy Quaran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad.
Judaism refers to the Abrahamic religion that was predominantly practiced by the Jews.
Christianity is also an Abrahamic religion that involved the following of Jesus Christ.
The Jews also known as Jewish people refers to an ethno-religious group of people that originated from Judah and Israel. The religion of the Jewish people was predominantly Judaism and they were mainly binded by laws.
Basically, these three religions (Islam, judaism and christianity) were founded in the Middle East.
Hence, Islam, judaism and christianity have shared historical origins.
The answer is option 3: <u>Cleisthenes</u>.
Cleisthenes (570 bce - 508 bce) was a statement that now is regarded as "The founder of Athenian democracy" for creating the first system of direct democracy in Athens.
In 508 bce, Cleisthenes, along with the popular Assembly against the nobles, created a series of reforms that intended to break the power of the aristocratic families and clans and to prevent the rise of another tyrant. Through this reforms, he reorganized the people of Athens into 139 local units or "demes", in which all free adult male had to register to become a citizen and be able to participate in the boule, a new council of 500 where everyone had an equal right to speak and elect its own officers.