Answer:
<em>Agrobacterium</em> <em>tumefaciens</em> is a gram negative bacteria that is responsible for tumor formation in the different parts of plant body.
Explanation:
It causes crown-gall disease in plant body by transferring it's DNA into the plant body which include Ti plasmid.
There are 3 types of bacteria that form tumor in different plant ares.
<em>Agrobacterium rhizogenes</em>,<em> Agrobacterium tumefaciens</em> strains contain either Ti or Ri plasmid but <em>Agrobacterium vitis</em> contain only Ti plasmid which are virulent.
The transfer of T-DNA takes place into the body of host cells and then the DNA is expressed into the body of the host and thus forming gall or tumor.
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Natural selection is the term created by Chales Darwin to compose a theory of biological evolution. According to this term, living beings that have characteristics favorable to their survival, in relation to the environment in which they live, are more likely to survive and pass these characteristics on to their descendants, while those that do not have these characteristics are more likely to die. .
An example of this can be seen in a population of lizards that live in environments with a lot of grass. According to natural selection, green colored lizards would have better advantages of surviving because they would be camouflaged in the grass and would not be seen by predators, unlike red lizards, which would be easily identified and captured by predators. therefore, the population of red lizards would decrease until it ceased to exist, while the population and green lizards would survive and generate other green lizards.
One of these principles, now known as Mendel's law of independent assortment, states that allele pairs separate during the formation of gametes. This means that traits are transmitted to offspring independently of one another.
23, half of the total. This is because a zygote receives 23 from the mother and 23 from the father.
