"men of the sword" and "men of the pen"
Answer:
All three nations were governed by monarchs, and the people wanted change. monarchy is when a place is governed by a king or/and queen. The people don't like it because the kings and the queens are unfair or bad. like the Russian monarchy turned into being communism monarchy.
Its C. <span>12 million people.
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<span>Progressive Era reformers at the turn of the century successfully compelled local governments to introduce 'civil service systems' to replace political machine.</span>
"c. The city became a central hub for trade, which contributed to the empires growth" best describes the effect of Constantine moving the capital to Constantinople, since it was a thriving metropolis.