Answer:
The Crusades generated an economic boom in Europe and the Middle East.
The Crusades created an increase in the demand for Near East spices.
Explanation:
The Crusades, which were a armed conflict between Christian Europe and Muslim Middle East, had the positive effect of increasing interaction between the people of these regions.
This interaction allowed the creation of new trade networks. Italian cities like Venice were specially good at trade and began to prosper.
The higher demand for goods from the Near East like spices, prompted the development of even more trade networks, and this brought about an economic boom in both Europe and the Middle East.
Answer:
there is no ideological "message" in this novel. Steinbeck describes Zeitgeist of the 1930s, spirit of time immediately after the Great Depression. At the same time we can see one of the crucial characteristic of American cultures - strong and still persistent characteristic of migration within the country (in the case of Oklahoma to California) which is something not so strong in other big countries (Russia, China, Brazil). The same feature of America is present in a beatnik writer, Jack Kerouak.
Explanation:
I hope this helps, I don't know much on the topic
We need more info there is no following in you question
