The baneful effect warned by President washington was basically a warning against foreign interference fuelled by jeoulosy. Washington had in mind great Britain when he gave his speech after a revolutionary exit from politics.
by 1830,political parties were still patronised and heaviliy influenced by foreign interference.
Answer:
Portuguese mariners built an Atlantic empire by colonizing the Canary, Cape Verde, and Azores Islands, as well as the island of Madeira. Merchants then used these Atlantic outposts as debarkation points for subsequent journey.
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