Answer:
The Islamic Golden Age refers to a period in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century, during which much of the historically Islamic world was ruled by various caliphates and science, economic development, and cultural works flourished. This period is traditionally understood to have begun during the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid (786–809) with the inauguration of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, where scholars from various parts of the world with different cultural backgrounds were mandated to gather and translate all of the world’s classical knowledge into the Arabic language.
Answer:
Natural disasters were linked with the mandate of heaven in that natural disasters were seen as a sign that the current leaders had lost the favor of the gods. In ancient times, people believed that bad things were an omen. If something bad happened, people thought the gods were displeased
The opening section of sinfonia for strings and continuo from handel's messiah start with<u> Basso Continuo.</u>
The basso continuo has the effect of emphasizing the bass part, its usually played with a keyboard instrument and an instrument such as a cello or bassoon, and they keyboard player improvises chords following written numbers above the bass part.
The bass section of a baroque accompaniment is typically played by two instruments: a keyboard instrument, like an organ or harpsichord, and a low, melodic instrument, like a cello or bassoon.
In music, the term "basso continuo" refers to a system of somewhat improvisational accompaniment performed on a bass line, typically on a keyboard instrument.
To learn more about Basso Continuo here
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