I believe the answer to this is molecule.
It could cause more cellular damage, worsening the condition. ;)
Answer:
In bees, The males (drones) genes are 100% the queen's genes (develops from the unfertilized egg), this is haplodiploid, but the females (workers and queens) have 100% of the father's gene but 50% of the mothers (queen)
Explanation:
In relatedness or diploid, both parents share and pass on a complete set of genes to the offsprings, but for haplodiploidy, all the genes of one parent are passed to the offspring excluding the other parent as in the case of drones to queen bees.
Answer:
Some factors that may cause a decrease in population size:
- a high mortality rate due to an infectious disease
- a low birth rate
- a high mortality rate due to interspecific competence
- a high emigration rate
Explanation:
In biology, population size (N) refers to the total number of individuals in a given population. The four main factors that affect population size are birthrate (natality), death rate, immigration rate (i.e., the number of individuals of a given species that move into a population), and emigration rate (i.e., the number of individuals of a given species that move out of a population). Both birthrate and immigration are known to increase N, while death rate and emigration are rates known to decrease this value.
Answer:
Submerge a leaf in boiling water for one minute. This kills the leaf as it destroys membranes, making it easier to extract chlorophyll.
