Solution :
Annual payment = ![$\$ 5000$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%5C%24%205000%24)
1. The rate of interest annually = 12%
Present value ![$=\$5000 \times \text{PVA of} \ \$1(12\%, 5)$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%3D%5C%245000%20%5Ctimes%20%5Ctext%7BPVA%20of%7D%20%5C%20%5C%241%2812%5C%25%2C%205%29%24)
![$=\$5000 \times 3.60478$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%3D%5C%245000%20%5Ctimes%203.60478%24)
= $ 18,023.90
2. The rate of interest annually = 12%
Present value ![$=\$5000 \times \text{PVAD of} \ \$1(12\%, 5)$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%3D%5C%245000%20%5Ctimes%20%5Ctext%7BPVAD%20of%7D%20%5C%20%5C%241%2812%5C%25%2C%205%29%24)
![$=\$5000 \times 4.03735$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%3D%5C%245000%20%5Ctimes%204.03735%24)
= $ 20,186.75
3. The rate of interest annually = 12%
The rate of interest quarterly = 3%
Present value =
![$+\$5000 \times \text{PV of} \ \$1(3\%, 16) + \$5000 \times \text{PV of} \ \$1(3\%, 16)$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%2B%5C%245000%20%5Ctimes%20%5Ctext%7BPV%20of%7D%20%5C%20%5C%241%283%5C%25%2C%2016%29%20%2B%20%5C%245000%20%5Ctimes%20%5Ctext%7BPV%20of%7D%20%5C%20%5C%241%283%5C%25%2C%2016%29%24)
![$= \$5000 \times 0.88849 + \$5000 \times 0.78941 + \$5000 \times 0.70138 + \$5000 \times 0.62317 + \$5000 \times 0.55368$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%3D%20%5C%245000%20%5Ctimes%200.88849%20%2B%20%5C%245000%20%5Ctimes%200.78941%20%2B%20%5C%245000%20%5Ctimes%200.70138%20%2B%20%5C%245000%20%5Ctimes%200.62317%20%2B%20%5C%245000%20%5Ctimes%200.55368%24)
![$=\$ 17,780.65$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%3D%5C%24%2017%2C780.65%24)
Answer:
Longly will receive $1,817.43 from selling the bond.
Explanation:
As the coupon rate is 8%; we have annual coupon payment = 2,000 x 8% = $160.
The price of the bond Longly will receive is equal to the present value of 20 annual coupon payment plus the present value of $2,000 face value repayment in 20 years time; with the two streams of cash flow discounting at the market rate at the date of issuing 9%; which is calculated as:
[ ( 160/9%) x [ 1 - 1.09^(-20) ] ] + ( 2,000 / 1.09^20 ) = $1,817.43.
So, the answer is $1,817.43.
Answer:
<u>Mistake of ignoring secondary effects</u>
Explanation:
Whenever there arises an adverse impact of a policy and it's implementation, owing to ignorance of secondary consequences, it is termed as ignoring secondary effects.
In short, it refers to assessing and viewing only the positive aspects of a policy or a move, meanwhile not taking into consideration the other adverse consequences which are also associated with the same policy.
In the given case, the environmentalists have only considered the generation of alternative sources of energy via windmills which will lead to preservation of fossil fuels. The proposed policy has been implemented without taking into account it's flip side i.e the harm it causes to bat population and migratory birds.
Thus, it can be stated that the environmentalists herein only considered the favorable outcome of a policy implementation and ignored the adverse effect of the same. Hence, they are said to have committed the mistake of ignoring the secondary effects.
Answer:
keep it in-store and safe until you take some out and if it's there for a while ( like after a year or 2) they could take out a dollar each week or 5 dollars a month for the space you're taking up