Oh, my god look at a back. well done
Answer:
here ya go this is the steps
Answer:
Hierarchical organizational structure
Explanation:
Hierarchical organizational structure is the type of organization structure where the level of management are divided according to function and services they are performing.
though, the level of management is divided into top level management (the planning executives: boards of member, executives, shareholders), middle (determined how the plan and organization goal will be implemented: managers) and lower level (implement the plan: the supervisor, foreman or shift manager), then will have the workers.
this management system involves decision and authority being transfer from level to level.
in the case: Asa is in the worker level, while her shift manager is in the lower level and general manager is in the middle level.
Answer:
In order to find the present value of the bond we have to calculate the present value of investment A and subtract is from 1529. We can find the present value of A by discounting all its cash flows.
As the first cash flow is received today and the last will be received 3 years form now there will be a total of 4 cash flows
1) 218.19 (Will not be discounted as we are receiving it today in the present)
2) 218.19/1.0987 (Discount by 1 year as cash will be received in 1 year)
3) 218.19/1.0987^2 (Discount by 2 years as cash will be received in 2 years)
4) 218.19/ 1.0987^3 (Discount by 3 years as cash will be received in 3 years)
= 218.19 + 198.58 + 180.74+ 164.51 = 762.02
PV of Bond = 1529-762.09= 766.91
Semi annual coupons mean 2 payments a year. Bond B matures in 23 years which means a total of 46 payments (23*2). N=46. A coupon rate of 6.4 percent means that the bond pays $64 (0.064*1000) each year. $64 divided by 2 is 32 which is the amount of each semi annual payment Arjen receives. Pv= 766.91 FV = 1000
In a financial calculator put
PV= -766.91
N= 46
FV=1000
PMT= 32
and compute I
I is 4.38 and we will multiply it by 2 because the payments are semi annual. So we will get an I of 8.76
YTM= 0.0876
Explanation:
A) the amount of electricity you use can vary from month to month
