Answer:
The lower the volume, the higher the pressure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Volume and pressure are inverse to each other -- so the more pressure, the less volume, and vice versa. Think of it like this: if you were squished into a tiny room, there would be a lot of pressure on you, and not a lot of volume to move in!
You can also think of it numerically. The higher the V in that equation (the higher the denominator) the lower the p in the equation.
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Answer:
The solution to the equation system given is:
- <u>x = 2</u>
- <u>y = -1</u>
Step-by-step explanation:
First, we must know the equations given:
- 2x + 3y = 1
- 3x + y = 5
Following Crammer's Rule, we have the matrix form:
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&3\\3&1\end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}x\\y\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\5\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D2%263%5C%5C3%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Dx%5C%5Cy%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%5C%5C5%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Now we solve using the determinants:
![x=\frac{\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&3\\5&1\end{array}\right]}{\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&3\\3&1\end{array}\right] } =\frac{(1*1)-(5*3)}{(2*1)-(3*3)} = \frac{1-15}{2-9} =\frac{-14}{-7} = 2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%263%5C%5C5%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%7D%7B%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D2%263%5C%5C3%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%281%2A1%29-%285%2A3%29%7D%7B%282%2A1%29-%283%2A3%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1-15%7D%7B2-9%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B-14%7D%7B-7%7D%20%3D%202)
![y=\frac{\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&1\\3&5\end{array}\right]}{\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&3\\3&1\end{array}\right] } =\frac{(2*5)-(3*1)}{(2*1)-(3*3)}=\frac{10-3}{2-9} =\frac{7}{-7}=-1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D2%261%5C%5C3%265%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%7D%7B%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D2%263%5C%5C3%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%282%2A5%29-%283%2A1%29%7D%7B%282%2A1%29-%283%2A3%29%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B10-3%7D%7B2-9%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B-7%7D%3D-1)
Now, we can find the answer which is x= 2 and y= -1, we can replace these values in the equation to confirm the results are right, with the first equation:
- 2x + 3y = 1
- 2(2) + 3(-1)= 1
- 4 - 3 = 1
- 1 = 1
And, with the second equation:
- 3x + y = 5
- 3(2) + (-1) = 5
- 6 - 1 = 5
- 5 = 5
Make an equation system based on the problem
eg. a is the first number and b is the seond number
An equation for "<span>The sum of two numbers is 53" is
</span>⇒ a + b = 53
An equation for "<span>twice the first number minus three times the second number is 26"
</span>⇒ 2a - 3b = 26
<span>
Solve the equations by elimination and subtitution method
Eliminate a to find the value of b
a + b = 53 (multiplied by 2)
2a - 3b = 26
--------------------------------------
2a + 2b = 106
2a - 3b = 26
------------------- - (substract)
5b = 80
b = 80/5
b = 16
Subtitute the value of b to one of the equations
a + b = 53
a + 16 = 53
a = 53 - 16
a = 37
The numbers are 16 and 37</span>
