Communism
This is an example of central planning in which everything is directed by the government. These types of economies tend not to do well because as the question states the incentive for individuals is taken away.
Well it depends what they are in need of. They most commonly would want more land for their country to build and farm on. They may want land with fertile soil for farming. They may want the land because of it's geography, for example, for simple trade routes leading to and from the areas around north America (Canada, Mexico) etc.
Rhode Island was the only state to not send representatives
Letter C ,Louis IX is ur answer
Many workers turned to the rising Nazi party because of the government taking away welfare and making life much harder for the lower class. Hitler was the leader of the Nazi party in 1933 where a majority of seats in the German parliament was held by the Nazi party the current chancellor of Germany not wanting the country to turn into a civil war offered the position of vice chancellor to Hitler, which Hitler refused and said that he would accept becoming sole chancellor of Germany under the title of Fuhrer.