Shahadah: declaring there is no god except God, and Muhammad is God's Messenger
Salat: ritual prayer five times a day
Zakat: giving 2.5% of one’s savings to the poor and needy
Sawm: fasting and self-control during the holy month of Ramadan
Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime[5][6] if one is able[7]
Feudalism declined during the Crusades because B. many knights lost their lives and fortunes in battle.
<h3>What is Feudalism?</h3>
This refers to the system of land ownership where a lord gives out land to his faithful vassal, as reward for work.
Hence, we can see that this system declined during the Crusades primarily because there was a great loss of life by the knights in the bitter battle that ensued.
Read more about feudalism here:
brainly.com/question/3143141
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What is the question you are asking?
Answer:
Reactive devaluation
Explanation:
From the scenario described. It can be observed that the students gave the idea a lower rating because it was coming from the opposing side. Hence, this is am an example of REACTIVE DEVALUATION.
This is because Reactive Devaluation is a term that describes a form of mental bias from one party towards another. This arises when a plan is devalued by party A because the plan comes from party B who is perceived as the opponent.
Hence, in this case, the students' reaction is an example of Reaction Devaluation
The answer is: A. Ivan Pavlov
Pavlov was the researcher who first popularized the classical conditioning (where a certain conditioned response is created by associating a certain situation with a conditioned stimulus)
Counterconditioning was developed in order to reverse or reduce the effete of classical conditioning (usually carried out by enforcing positive reinforcement to the subjects)
