Most of the scholars preached against the Mongol rule so the Mongols in power made sure that the scholars do not get high positions in the new government.
The answer is D. This is because we want the Supreme Court Justices to be impartial. They should be allowed to go against the President or Congress without fear of not being reelected.
It set up a limited monarchy in place of the absolute monarchy that had ruled France for centuries. It reflected enlightenment ideas by ensuring equality before the law for all male citizens and ended Church interference in government.
