Answer: D - Lipids
Lipids provide a long term energy storage because they contain longer C-H bonds compared to the other organic molecules, making it easier for them to store larger amount of energy. Moreover, upon burning they produce twice the amount of calories compared to that of the carbohydrates.
Carrier and channel proteins in the plasma membrane
are similar because they are both transport membrane proteins that allow
molecules to flow in and out of the membrane. Meanwhile, carrier protein can
further be classify as active or passive transport. These two transport
proteins makes cell’s ability to perform their functions well by maintaining a
difference between the intracellular and extracellular environment.
Sea star
explanation: a marine invertebrate of the phylum Echinodermata, such as a starfish, sea urchin, or sea cucumber.