Answer:
boron and carbon isotope, Phytane, Ice cores, Corals, Lake and ocean sediments etc.
Explanation:
- Drillings in ice cores like within ice sheets of Greenlands, Antarctica started in 1956. Collecting core samples of 4 and a half inches and use of molecules of water O 16 and 18 that helps to determine the past atmospheric carbon.
- Corals, skeletal rings have bands of paleo-climatological information and as their body is made of the calcium carbonates these limes creating organisms help to determine the atmospheric concentration of carbon on prehistoric earth.
- The use of oxygen isotope in lakes and oceans has given data related to the content of ocean sediments, and values deposited in clay and sand.
- The use of phytane a diterpenoid alkane that breaks down chlorophyll is used to estimate the ancient Co2 level.
Answer:
The temperature of Earth would be much cooler
Explanation:
The greenhouse effect is earths atmosphere being polluted by gasses that prevent heat from escaping as easily causing earth's temperature to rise and if that didnt exist earth would probably be alot cooler.
If we will base our answer on Hertzsprung diagram, we
will see that mass and luminosity are directly related, which means, long lived
stars begin their lives with more mass and a larger amount of hydrogen fuel,
hence hydrogen is abundant before than now. They are more luminous during their
main sequence lives. Giant stars and supergiant
stars have great masses, so, they have greater luminosities.
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False. Contour lines indicate different levels of elevation. One line might indicate an elevation of 100 feet, and the line next to it an elevation of 200 feet, and so on. When those lines are close together it means that the elevation is rising very quickly from 100 feet to 200 feet, which means a steeper slope. When those lines are farther apart, it means that there's a lot more space between the 100-foot elevation and the 200-foot elevation, which means a more gentle slope.
Most of the population is Roman Catholic...
Culture is the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation. Knowing that the majority is Roman Catholic we can assume their customs and social institutions.
I hope this helps! :)