It makes laws; powers include passing laws, originating spending bills (House), impeaching officials (Senate), in approving treaties (Senate).
B: Speech that expressed protest or promoted violence was increasingly protected. (APEX)
The answer would be A. The Japanese were determined to fight to the end, even if defeat was inevitable. Japan ended up fighting till the end and ignored the warnings.
Although Scopes wasn’t about teaching the subject of evolution, he incriminated himself on purpose anyway so the case would have a defendant.